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| broadcasters = | song = | website = (Official website ) }} The Copa Sudamericana ((:ˈkopa suðameɾiˈkana); (ポルトガル語:Copa Sul-Americana) (:ˈkɔpɐ ˈsuw ɐmeɾiˈkɐnɐ)), currently known as the Copa Total Sudamericana () for sponsorship reasons, is an annual international club football competition organized by the CONMEBOL since 2002.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=SOUTH AMERICAN COMPETITIONS )〕 It is the second most prestigious club competition in South American football. CONCACAF clubs were invited between 2004 and 2008.〔 The Copa Sudamerican began in 2002, replacing the separate competitions Copa Merconorte and Copa Mercosur (that before replaced Copa Conmebol) by a single competition.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nissan South American Cup ) 〕 Since its introduction, the competition has been a pure elimination tournament with the number of rounds and teams varying from year to year. The Copa Sudamericana is considered a merger of defunct tournaments such as the Copa CONMEBOL, Copa Mercosur and Copa Merconorte.〔(Historia de la Copa Conmebol en página oficial Conmebol.com )〕〔(Rsssf.com )〕〔(Terra Brazil )〕〔(Santander Fútbol )〕 The winner of the Copa Sudamericana becomes eligible to play in the Recopa Sudamericana.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Recopa Sudamerica ) 〕 They also gain entry onto the next edition of the Copa Libertadores, South America's premier club competition. They also contest the Suruga Bank Championship. The reigning champion of the competition is Argentine club River Plate. Argentine club Boca Juniors is the most successful club in the cup history, having won the tournament twice. Argentine clubs have accumulated the most amount of victories with six wins while containing the largest number of different winning teams, with a total of five clubs having won the title. The cup has been won by eleven different clubs and won consecutively once, by Boca Juniors in 2004 and 2005. ==History== In 1992, the Copa CONMEBOL was an international football tournament created for South American clubs that did not qualify for the Copa Libertadores and Supercopa Sudamericana.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Copa CONMEBOL )〕 This tournament was discontinued in 1999 and replaced by the Copa Merconorte and Copa Mercosur. These tournaments started in 1998 but were discontinued in 2001.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Copa Merconorte )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Copa Mercosur )〕 A Pan-American club cup competition was intended, under the name of Copa Pan-Americana, but instead, the Copa Sudamericana was introduced in 2002 as a single-elimination tournament with the reigning Copa Mercosur champion, San Lorenzo.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Copa Pan-Americana 2003 )〕 In 2003, the Japanese automobile manufacturer Nissan Motors started sponsoring the tournament. Thus, the competition has since been officially called ''Copa Nissan Sudamericana'', much in the style of the Copa Libertadores branding as ''Copa Toyota Libertadores'' at the time. Also, Brazilian teams participated for the first time. The 2003 tournament was won by Cienciano. Boca Juniors won the trophy consecutively in 2004 and 2005 defeating Bolívar and UNAM, respectively. Pachuca won the 2006 Copa Sudamericana defeating Colo-Colo. Their compatriots, América, tried to emulate their success but lost the 2007 final as Arsenal won the title. Having already won the Copa Libertadores and Recopa Sudamericana, Internacional, with goals from Alex and Nilmar, became the first Brazilian team to win the cup, after an unbeaten campaign that includes eliminating their archrivals Grêmio, defeating Boca Juniors at the Bombonera, and then defeating Estudiantes in the final. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Copa Sudamericana」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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